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esercitare.",{"id":192,"name":193,"slug":194,"path":195,"parent_id":49,"show_in_nav":15,"show_in_nav_bar":15,"sort_order":36,"description":9,"has_published_articles":15},"5c43fd43-e659-49cd-995a-d0d102005822","Protesi","protesi","clinica\u002Fprotesi",{"id":197,"name":198,"slug":199,"path":200,"parent_id":49,"show_in_nav":15,"show_in_nav_bar":15,"sort_order":81,"description":9,"has_published_articles":16},"c5f3d90e-3436-4e3a-aac9-e14f7bb19270","Sleep 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sanziona 16 aziende cosmetiche. Facevano cartello su aumenti dei prezzi anche dei dentifrici","antitrust-sanziona-16-aziende-cosmetiche-facevano-cartello","L’Autorità Garante della Concorrenza e del Mercato ha deliberato la sanzione di oltre 81 milioni di euro suddivisi tra 16 aziende di produzione di cosmetici, tra le quali tutte le principali aziende…","\u003Cp>L’Autorità Garante della Concorrenza e del Mercato ha \u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.agcm.it\u002Fagcm_ita\u002Fnews\u002Fnews.nsf\u002F4bdc4d49ebe1599dc12568da004b793b\u002F701ed1bae614d252c12577fa00599b01\u002F$FILE\u002FI701_chiusura.pdf\">deliberato la sanzione\u003C\u002Fa> di oltre 81 milioni di euro suddivisi tra 16 aziende di produzione di cosmetici, tra le quali tutte le principali aziende del settore, per aver posto in essere “un’intesa unica, complessa e continuata nel tempo, finalizzata al coordinamento degli aumenti dei prezzi di listino comunicati annualmente agli operatori della Grande Distribuzione Organizzata”. \u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>All’intesa, spiega un comunicato dell’Antitrust, ha partecipato anche l’Associazione Italiana dell’Industria di Marca – Centromarca che, assicurando costantemente un’organizzazione di supporto, logistica e informativa ai produttori di cosmetici, ha facilitato significativamente il coordinamento delle strategie commerciali tra questi. \u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Ciascuna delle imprese sanzionate riveste un ruolo di primo piano anche in relazione a singole categorie merceologiche. Per il dentifricio, ricorda l’Antitrust, i tre operatori principali detengono il 60% del mercato retail: Unilever con il 20-30% del mercato, Colgate con il 10-20% e P&G con quote del 10-20%.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Il “cartello”, spiega l’Antitrust, è stato individuato grazie all’autodenuncia della multinazionale Henkel, che ha così beneficiato dell’esenzione della sanzione, si è realizzato attraverso un costante e pervasivo scambio di informazioni sulle principali variabili concorrenziali: dagli aumenti dei prezzi di listino dei prodotti per la cura personale (tra i quali anche i dentifrici) alle condizioni di negoziazione con gli operatori della distribuzione. Il risultato è stato un allineamento generalizzato e costante degli aumenti dei prezzi di listino comunicati agli operatori della GDO, normalmente superiore al tasso di inflazione annuale. \u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>L’istruttoria condotta dall’Antitrust ha trovato numerosi riscontri a quanto dichiarato per prima dalla società Henkel e successivamente da Colgate-Palmolive e Procter&Gamble, che hanno chiesto l’ammissione al programma di clemenza, ottenendo al termine del procedimento una riduzione della sanzione rispettivamente del 50 e del 40 per cento. \u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Secondo quanto ricostruito dall’Antitrust, le riunioni organizzate dal ‘Gruppo Chimico’ di Centromarca prendevano spunto, generalmente, dalla presentazione di uno studio di settore sul generale andamento dei mercati a cui seguiva un vero e proprio “giro di tavolo” nel corso del quale ciascun produttore era chiamato a riferire la percentuale media di aumento di listino comunicato e\u002Fo da comunicare agli operatori della Grande Distribuzione e le principali indicazioni commerciali emerse nel corso della negoziazione annuale con gli stessi (soprattutto con riferimento alla percentuale di sconto richiesta). \u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Il coordinamento costante tra i produttori concorrenti si è realizzato anche al di fuori del contesto associativo con contatti continui diretti riscontrati nel corso dell’istruttoria. L’obiettivo concordato, e realizzato, era un aumento di listino annuale che si collocasse al di sopra del tasso di inflazione annuale e totalmente slegato da corrispondenti aumenti dei costi di produzione. L’intesa durata almeno dal 2000 al 2007 è stata messa in atto da aziende che insieme detengono, per ciascuna categoria merceologica ricompresa nel settore della cura personale, una quota aggregata oscillante tra il 58% e il 92% delle vendite in valore. \u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Di seguito, nella tabella, le sanzioni azienda per azienda: \u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Ctable>\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd>\u003Cp>1) Unilever Italia Holdings S.r.l.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>\u003Cp>18.766.440 euro\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd>\u003Cp>2) Reckitt-Benckiser Holdings (Italia) S.r.l.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>\u003Cp>2.457.840 euro\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd>\u003Cp>3) Colgate-Palmolive S.p.A.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>\u003Cp>2.467.080 euro\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd>\u003Cp>4) Procter & Gamble S.r.l.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>\u003Cp>6.227.021 euro\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd>\u003Cp>5) Sara Lee Household & Body Care Italy S.p.A.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>\u003Cp>4.029.300 euro\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd>\u003Cp>6) L'Oreal Italia S.p.A.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>\u003Cp>26.977.500 euro\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd>\u003Cp>7) Società Italo Britannica L.Manetti-H.Roberts & Co S.p.A.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>\u003Cp>7.653.360 euro\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd>\u003Cp>8) Beiersdorf S.p.A.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>\u003Cp>3.483.480 euro\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd>\u003Cp>9) Johnson & Johnson S.p.A.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>\u003Cp>3.298.680 euro\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd>\u003Cp>10) Mirato S.p.A.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>\u003Cp>2.244.375 euro\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd>\u003Cp>11) Paglieri Profumi S.p.A.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>\u003Cp>908.628 euro\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd>\u003Cp>12) Ludovico Martelli S.r.l.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>\u003Cp>217.200 euro\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd>\u003Cp>13) Weruska&Joel S.r.l.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>\u003Cp>147.571 euro\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd>\u003Cp>14) Glaxosmithkline Consumer Healthcare S.p.A.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>\u003Cp>2.275.680 euro\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd>\u003Cp>15) Sunstar Suisse SA\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>\u003Cp>10.080 euro\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd>\u003Cp>16) Associazione Italiana dell’Industria di Marca – Centromarca\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>\u003Cp>17.100 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